Description
Introduction to Diabetes
– Overview of the course objectives and structure
– Definition and classification of diabetes
– Epidemiology and global impact of diabetes
Physiology of Glucose Metabolism
– Normal glucose metabolism
– Insulin production and function
– Pathophysiology of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction
Types of Diabetes
– Type 1 diabetes: autoimmune etiology and management
– Type 2 diabetes: risk factors, progression, and prevention
– Gestational diabetes: implications and management
Diagnostic Criteria and Monitoring
– Blood glucose monitoring methods
– Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and other diagnostic tests
– Interpretation of monitoring results
Diabetes Complications
– Acute complications: hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia
– Chronic complications: cardiovascular, renal, neuropathic, and retinopathic
– Strategies for prevention and management
Medications and Insulin Therapy
– Oral hypoglycemic agents and their mechanisms of action
– Insulin types, administration, and dosage adjustments
– Combining therapies for optimal glycemic control
Lifestyle Modifications for Diabetes Management
– Dietary considerations and meal planning
– Physical activity recommendations
– Stress management and sleep hygiene
Diabetes Education and Patient Empowerment
– Effective communication strategies for diabetes education
– Goal-setting and action planning
– Support systems and community resources for individuals with diabetes
